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Deep Pacific Dives Reveal Over 20 New Species Amid Climate Threats

Scientists recovered 13 autonomous reef monitoring structures off Guam, identifying 2,000 specimens including 100 new regional species and 20 potentially new to science.

  • In November, scientists from the California Academy of Sciences retrieved 13 autonomous reef monitoring structures off Guam and processed 2,000 specimens at the University of Guam Marine Laboratory, including 100 new regional species and 20 potentially new to science.
  • The ARMS project, deployed since 2018, anchors a two-year expedition to recover 76 monitors across the Pacific to map life and temperature trends in the twilight zone.
  • Reaching 180-330 feet, the team used specially trained technical divers with mixed-gas equipment for dives rarely exceeding 30 minutes, then processed the 1-foot-square PVC ARMS at the University of Guam Marine Laboratory.
  • Scientists documented candidate new species including a possible new cardinalfish, an orange-clawed crab not previously reported in Guam, and a new species of sea slug, while Luiz Rocha said DNA sequencing will confirm more than 20 new species.
  • Researchers warn that these deep coral reefs in the twilight zone face rising plastic debris from the fishing industry and human trash on every dive, while temperature monitoring data suggest warming.
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Scientists used specialized equipment to dive into the ocean’s ‘twilight zone.’ They found creatures never seen before

Scientific divers have navigated a series of treacherous dives more than 330 feet deep in an attempt to unravel the mysteries of deep ocean reefs. They’re finding new species — and evidence of both climate change and plastic pollution

·Atlanta, United States
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National Geographic broke the news in United States on Tuesday, December 16, 2025.
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