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Scientists Discover Over A Thousand New Ocean Species In Landmark Deep Sea Exploration

  • Researchers working through the Ocean Census identified 1,121 previously unknown marine species this year, utilizing 13 expeditions and 9 discovery workshops to accelerate what has traditionally been a slow taxonomic process.
  • Although oceans cover over 70% of the planet, only about 240,000 marine species are formally documented while scientists estimate two million exist; the Ocean Census launched three years ago to close this knowledge gap.
  • Deep-Sea "chimaeras," formally known as ghost sharks, glided through waters more than 2,624 feet deep in the Coral Sea Marine Park, while scientists shared findings via NOVA, an open-access platform enabling worldwide researcher access.
  • Traditionally, 13.5 years pass between discovery and formal description, leaving species vulnerable in policy frameworks; the Ocean Census approach compresses this to weeks, providing what researchers call a "passport" for new species essential for conservation.
  • Scientists estimate up to 90 percent of marine species remain undiscovered, raising questions about protecting ecosystems from climate change and deep-sea mining while most life remains unknown and unnamed.
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The Toronto StarThe Toronto Star
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Scientists discover over 1,100 new marine species in landmark Ocean Census

Scientists have found 1,121 previously unknown species, fast-tracking discovery and marking a 54% jump in annual identification.Discoveries from depths of up to 6,575m include a new species of deep-sea ghost shark, a symbiotic bristle worm living within a ‘glass castle’,…

·Toronto, Canada
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The Ocean Census, an international project to search for new marine life, announced on the 19th that it had discovered a total of 1,121 previously unknown species in the year leading up to March. These were confirmed through marine surveys conducted in Japan and Australia. By collecting scientific data, the project aims to uncover marine ecosystems.

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Science Daily broke the news in United States on Monday, May 18, 2026.
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