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Scientists Say They Have Built a Cell From Scratch for the First Time

The prototype, called SpudCell, can feed, grow and replicate for about five generations, researchers said.

  • University of Minnesota researchers led by Kate Adamala, synthetic biologist and professor, constructed a synthetic cell from nonliving chemical components. Known as SpudCell, the prototype feeds, grows, and replicates like a natural cell.
  • The cell functions using a protein-making system called PURE containing 150 to 200 molecules, far simpler than natural cells holding millions or billions. Its genome has 90,000 base pairs, compared to E. coli's 4.6 million.
  • To grow, the cell fuses with feeder liposomes and uses a Phi29 enzyme to copy its DNA. Proteins crowding the surface create physical pressure, causing the membrane to pinch and split into daughter cells.
  • Yuval Elani, associate professor in biochemical technologies at Imperial College London, called the prototype a "genuine milestone on the road toward that question." Adamala described the organism as "an incredibly wimpy" chassis for future development.
  • Researchers aim to keep SpudCell technology open for international development, with academics and nonprofits using it free while commercial users pay licensing fees. The team emphasized the cell poses no biosafety risks and could aid cancer treatments and carbon capture.
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15 Articles

Center

Scientists have created from scratch in the lab, first of all, a cell that can feed, grow, and reproduce like a natural cell. This discovery in the field of synthetic biology could inaugurate an era of organisms created in command, which works just like living organisms, reports New York Times.

·Romania
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Left

Biologists from the University of Minnesota have created a chemically clean cell that has been able to feed itself, grow and even (for some time) share. The description of the discovery has not yet been peer-reviewed by other scientists, so it has not been officially published in a scientific journal, but simply preprinted. World-wide scientific and popular media have, however, already drawn attention to the work, because if a living organism is…

·Riga, Latvia
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Lean Right

A team of scientists from the University of Minnesota (United States) created a synthetic cell that has most of the characteristics of living cells, they claim.The synthetic cell, called SpudCell, was developed in a laboratory from inert chemicals. According to the team, it feeds, grows, reproduces and even transmits its genetic material. They affirm that it is the first synthetic cell that has managed to have a complete life cycle, after having…

·Las Condes, Chile
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nvinoticias.com broke the news on Saturday, July 4, 2026.
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