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Rich nations are handing Nepal a climate crisis bill it can’t afford
Officials say reconstruction could cost at least $5 billion as Nepal seeks compensation for climate losses and trade disruptions after recent floods.
Nepal has requested $20 million in compensation from a United Nations fund for climate-related losses, while the Nepali Army rebuilds a bridge across the Tadi River to restore trade routes destroyed by catastrophic flooding.
Climate change-driven flooding struck Rasuwaghadi for the second time in less than two years, compounding past shocks including the 2015 earthquake and 2025 Gen Z protests that the Nepal Economic Forum reports caused sharp drops in foreign arrivals.
Government officials estimate $5 billion in reconstruction costs alone. Sudip Bhaju, a director with the Nepal Economic Forum, reported everyday essentials rose 5-8% in price, while gas costs jumped 36% outside official distribution channels.
The upcoming 15-day Dashain festival, a major tourism and spending driver, faces disruption from trade halts. Businesses switching to sea freight from Guangzhou add three weeks to delivery times, compounding loan losses and cash flow pressures.
Foreign Minister Shisir Khanal emphasized Nepal generates only 0.1% of global emissions yet bears disproportionate climate costs. World Bank analysis warns the nation could lose roughly 4% of its GDP by 2050 if global warming continues at pace.
Work has begun in Nepal to rebuild trade routes destroyed by catastrophic floods with a new bridge over the Tadi River, which Nepali military forces call the “bridge of hope”.