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Dark Chapter in Canada's History Remembered on National Internment Day
Canada’s first national internment operation imprisoned 8,579 civilians and forced them into 24 camps, a chapter later recognized in law and memorials.
On Wednesday, Oct. 28, Canadians gathered at monuments, including Vernon's, for National Internment Commemoration Day, marking the 1914 order that led to the imprisonment of 8,579 individuals during the First World War.
Under the 1914 War Measures Act, Canada designated thousands as "enemy aliens," imprisoning them in 24 camps across the country despite lacking evidence of disloyalty.
Internees, primarily of Ukrainian origin, were forced into heavy labor at sites like Vernon, where 11 men died; "Thousands of Ukrainian Canadians and other eastern Europeans were unjustly imprisoned," a plaque inscription states.
Vernon mayor-elect Kari Gares and youth representative Kyndra Johnson emphasized the need to remember this "difficult chapter," noting these stories remind us of the consequences of fear and prejudice.
Continued vigilance is necessary to ensure Canadians do not forget such dark periods, said Andrea Malysh, president of the Thompson Okanagan Branch of the Ukrainian Canadian Congress.