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Ranked choice voting explained as voters in 2 states rank congressional picks

About 3.9 million voters will use ranked choice ballots this year as Maine and Alaska again test the system in congressional and state races.

  • Voters in Maine and Alaska are using ranked choice voting for congressional and state races this year, with roughly 3.9 million voters casting RCV ballots in the midterms.
  • Unlike standard voting, RCV allows voters to rank candidates by preference; if no candidate gets more than 50% of the vote, the process restarts and transfers votes until a majority winner emerges.
  • David McCune, a mathematics professor at William Jewell College, told ABC News that RCV diminishes the role of spoiler candidates, allowing voters to support preferred candidates.
  • Opposition has risen, with Eighteen state legislatures banning RCV between 2022 and 2026, and President Donald Trump has amplified calls, claiming without evidence the system is a "Democrat scam."
  • Alaska voters will decide on Nov. 3 whether to repeal RCV through a ballot initiative championed by state Republicans, as approximately 10.3 million voters in 14 cities and two states currently use the system.
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Ranked choice voting explained as voters in 2 states rank congressional picks

Zohran Mamdani, New York City mayoral candidate and Brad Lander, New York City comptroller carry a banner across the Brooklyn Bridge in New York, Nov. 3, 2025. (Adam Gray/Bloomberg via Getty Images) As power in Congress hangs

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WBAL broke the news in Baltimore, United States on Friday, October 30, 2026.
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