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Roman Soldiers at Hadrian's Wall Battled Chronic Parasites

Researchers found roundworm, whipworm, and Giardia parasites in 28% of sewer samples at Vindolanda, indicating widespread intestinal infections among Roman soldiers and occupants.

  • Researchers from the University of Cambridge and Oxford found in Parasitology on Dec. 19 that a nine meter sewer drain from a third‑century communal latrine at Vindolanda contained roundworm and whipworm eggs and traces of Giardia duodenalis.
  • Because Vindolanda's waterlogged soils preserve organic remains, archaeologists targeted the fort's sewer deposits and latrines, whose infrastructure preserved sewage and spread fecal-oral pathogens.
  • Researchers collected 58 sediment samples along the latrine drain and split them between laboratories at Cambridge and Oxford, where they micro‑sieved and examined samples microscopically and used ELISA testing to detect Giardia proteins in one sample.
  • The authors warned the parasites could cause malnutrition and reduced fitness for duty, with Dr. Piers Mitchell saying `Diarrhea can lead to dehydration in all age groups, but it is young children who are most likely to die from it.`
  • As the first record of Giardia in Roman Britain, the discovery of Giardia duodenalis prompts questions; Dr. Piers Mitchell cautioned prevalence is uncertain, urging tests of pre-Roman sites.
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Research reveals Roman soldiers were plagued by gut parasites

An analysis of sewer drains from a Roman fort has shown that the occupants were contaminated with three types of intestinal bugs.

·Missoula, United States
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NewScientistNewScientist
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Roman soldiers defending Hadrian’s Wall had intestinal parasites

Excavations of sewer drains at a Roman fort in northern England have revealed the presence of several parasites that can cause debilitating illness in humans

·Baltimore, United States
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The Telegraph broke the news in London, United Kingdom on Friday, December 19, 2025.
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