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World's Oldest Rock Art Discovered in Indonesian Cave

A hand-stencil rock art in Indonesia dated to 67,800 years provides evidence of early human creativity and possible seafaring migration to Australia, researchers say.

  • On Wednesday, researchers reported in Nature that a hand stencil in Liang Metanduno cave on Muna is at least 67,800 years old.
  • Using laser‑ablation uranium‑series dating, scientists analyzed five-millimeter 'cave popcorn' calcite deposits atop the pigment to infer minimum ages.
  • Fine details reveal a claw-like hand stencil in Sulawesi regional style, with Adam Brumm saying, `I suspect it was something to do with these ancient peoples' complex symbolic relationship with the animal world.`
  • The finding supports the long chronology model that humans first reached Sahul at least 65,000 years ago and supports a northern migration route through Sulawesi toward New Guinea and Sahul.
  • Amid calls for more work, researchers say minimum‑age cave dating measures calcite, not pigment, so true artwork ages remain uncertain; Maxime Aubert notes future surveys across Wallacea may reveal more ancient art.
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An archaeological find of a red clawed hand painted in an Indonesian rock cave fundamentally changes our understanding of human creativity.

·Copenhagen, Denmark
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A hand stencil found on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi is the oldest known cave drawing in the world, researchers say.

·Belgrade, Serbia
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Researchers have discovered handprints on the island of Sulawesi that rewrite art history.

·Zürich, Switzerland
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Handprints found on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi are the oldest known example of cave art, experts say, dating back at least 67,800 years, 1,100 years older than prints in Spain, which until recently were considered the oldest.

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Nature broke the news in United Kingdom on Wednesday, January 21, 2026.
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