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Noise exposure poses long-term risk to first responders

National Police Week and National EMS Week draw attention to significant hearing risks faced by first responders, with up to 80% of long-term law enforcement, 45% of EMS providers, and 40% of firefighters facing hearing loss in the United States.
According to OSHA, noise levels above 85 decibels may cause hearing damage; sounds loud enough to require raising your voice to speak to someone 3 feet away are potentially harmful to first responders.
Ryan Potter, vice president of audiology at HearingLife, said hearing "isn't just about quality of life, it's about situational awareness, rapid communication with their team, and ultimately, about saving lives." Hearing loss affects reaction time and decision-making.
Despite the risks, hearing loss often goes unaddressed due to stigma and inconsistent departmental screenings. Unfortunately, only about 25% of people who would benefit from a hearing aid use one, potentially missing early symptoms like tinnitus.
Better technology and increased access to screenings are making hearing care more accessible for first responders. Departments ideally should provide HPDs to prevent damage, though not all can afford the equipment.

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