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'No Choice': IMF Says Developing Countries Must Cut Spending Despite War Shock

The IMF said heavily indebted oil importers face rising energy costs, inflation and debt distress, and may need targeted subsidies or restructuring.

  • On Tuesday, the International Monetary Fund warned that low-income developing countries face an energy shock from the Iran war and have "no choice" but to cut spending or face debt restructuring.
  • The ongoing US-Iran conflict has sent energy prices soaring as Tehran's retaliatory action targeted Washington's Gulf allies, curtailing oil supplies and bleeding into fertiliser and other sectors.
  • Oil-Importing nations lacking exposure to the artificial intelligence boom are most vulnerable, Koeva Brooks noted, as consumption baskets heavily weighted toward energy and food make adjustments "much much more difficult."
  • Conversely, the IMF raised its 2026 global growth forecast to 2.1 per cent, with advanced economies in AI supply chains like Taiwan and South Korea posting significantly higher figures.
  • Intense El Nino activity in the Pacific raises climate risks that have already pushed up prices for rice and beverages, compounding pressure on vulnerable regions already strained by energy and debt crises.
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The Straits Times broke the news in Singapore, Singapore on Tuesday, October 13, 2026.
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