Abstract
Neptune’s single large moon, Triton, is accompanied by a set of dusty rings and small moons whose composition and origin are uncertain. Using the James Webb Space Telescope, we observed Neptune’s rings and three moons: Larissa, Galatea, and Proteus. These moons and rings have spectra that are distinct from other outer Solar System objects and show no evidence of water ice despite hosting deep 3-micrometer OH absorption bands. In additio…