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As Climate Change Warms the Himalayas, Disasters Like the Nepal Floods Are Becoming More Frequent
Scientists say warming is accelerating glacier melt and slope failures, with 670,000 people receiving flood alerts in Nepal, officials said.
On Aug. 26, massive floods triggered by bedrock and glacier ice collapse killed more than 1,000 people across Nepal and China, leaving thousands missing and hundreds feared trapped in hydropower tunnels.
Warmer temperatures accelerate glacial ice melt in the Himalayan region, creating frequent rockslides and avalanches that redraw rivers at terrifying speed, sending walls of water and mud through downstream communities.
Survivor Pema Tamang fled to a Buddhist shrine in Nuwakot to save her life, while warning systems reached 670,000 people; many like 62-year-old Chanda Lal Chitrakar ignored alerts or faced language barriers.
Disaster risk resilience expert Saswata Sanyal of the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development warned that catastrophic floods destroy houses, land, and essential infrastructure, making rebuilding unviable in some areas.
Nepali climate policy expert and United Nations climate negotiator Manjeet Dhakal noted Nepal emits less than 0.1% of greenhouse gases, yet faces severe climate effects, arguing future development must incorporate climate risks from the start.