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NASA’s TEMPO satellite enables better monitoring of bad air days
NASA’s satellite shows wildfire smoke and other pollutants moving across the continent, helping researchers track air quality changes and estimate plume height.
NASA's TEMPO satellite has provided hourly snapshots of air quality and wildfire smoke across North America since September 2025. The mission tracks pollutants originating, migrating and dissipating in near real-time from 22,000 miles above the equator.
The satellite gathers data with a spectrometer that measures UV and visible light, filling gaps left by ground-based systems. TEMPO offers a continental view of pollutants like ozone and formaldehyde, which vary from hour to hour.
"It is a game changer," says Tracey Holloway, an air quality researcher. Holloway notes that TEMPO helps communities without local regulators understand dangerous air conditions through visual data.
TEMPO helps health researchers identify and mitigate pollution precursors, which helps them better comply with federal air quality standards. Scientists can create forecast models for secondary pollutants and issue timelier warnings.
Monitoring shifts in atmospheric conditions allows scientists to better predict health risks from wildfires and industrial emissions. The mission addresses what researchers call "chemical weather" affecting air quality across the continent.