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Microsoft Wants to Replace Its Entire C and C++ Codebase

Microsoft plans to rewrite about 1 billion lines of C and C++ code using AI and algorithms to improve security by 2030, deploying Rust in Windows kernel parts.

  • The Microsoft CoreAI EngHorizons Future of Scalable Software Engineering group aims to remove every line of C and C++ from Microsoft by 2030, rewriting large systems into Rust using AI and algorithms.
  • In recent years, governments urged wider adoption of memory-safe languages like Rust, which Microsoft leaders highlight for memory-safety and concurrency benefits over C#.
  • If you dig into Windows System32, you'll find win32kbase_rs.sys showing Rust runs inside Windows, while Microsoft scientists built automatic C-to-Rust conversion tools and code-processing infrastructure.
  • Microsoft is hiring Principal Software Engineers to build translation infrastructure within the Future of Scalable Software Engineering group in Microsoft CoreAI, aiming for the '1 engineer, 1 month, 1 million lines of code' North Star.
  • The scale of the rewrite will surface edge cases automation can't address, while the Future of Scalable Software Engineering group aims to eliminate technical debt at scale across Microsoft and customers amid governments' calls for memory-safe languages.
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A message on LinkedIn and a job offer published on December 20, 2025 highlighted a bold ambition for Microsoft's technical teams to get rid of all the code written in C or C++ to replace it with Rust. The objective of this transition is inter alia linked to the security guarantees offered by this programming language.

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Programmez! broke the news in on Tuesday, December 23, 2025.
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