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Midterms 2026: The data center debate
Over 200 facilities now operate in Loudoun County, where neighbors and officials are debating tax gains, noise and the political costs of expansion.
In Loudoun County, Virginia, known as the "Data Center Capital of the World," the explosive growth of data centers has become a political flashpoint ahead of the 2026 midterms. Officials now face a difficult balancing act between economic gains and voter concerns.
Officials argue the $1.3 billion in tax revenue generated locally last year helped lower property taxes and balance budgets. However, residents increasingly oppose the projects, citing constant noise and environmental disruption from nearby facilities.
Nationwide, data centers have surged to more than 4,000, with over 720 in Virginia. Resident Greg Pirio reports a facility just 200 yards away operates 24/7, causing constant humming and light pollution that disrupted his sleep.
State Del. David Reid, representing District 28 of Loudoun County, advocates using tax revenue to mitigate impacts. Reid suggests building sound barriers and planting aesthetically pleasing trees to protect communities near data centers.
Political analyst Larry Sabato warns that Donald Trump's support for data centers as "wonderful things" misaligns with voter sentiment. This rhetoric could cause whiplash for the Republican Party ahead of the 2026 midterms.