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Lawsuit Challenges Trump Administration's Land Swap with SpaceX in Texas
The suit says the exchange would permanently reduce refuge habitat and fail to deliver required net conservation benefits, according to the plaintiffs.
On Wednesday, tribal and conservation groups sued the Fish and Wildlife Service to stop a land trade handing 715 acres of the Lower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife Refuge to SpaceX in exchange for 683 acres.
SpaceX's rapidly expanding Boca Chica operations have degraded the habitat through failed rocket launches, triggering explosions and wildfires that scattered debris more than 6 miles from the launch pad.
Plaintiffs allege the Service violated the National Wildlife Refuge System Improvement Act of 1997, stating the lawsuit claims the Service prioritized giving SpaceX refuge land over enforcing protections.
Although the Service claimed the exchange provides a "net conservation benefit," Juan Mancias of the Carrizo/Comecrudo Nation of Texas stated the land is sacred and the transfer continues tribal erasure.
The lawsuit asks a federal court in Washington to halt the exchange, which the agency approved earlier this month following internal planning that began in April 2025.