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Judge orders new trial for woman sentenced to 18 years in prison after stillbirth

New expert evidence shows infection and genetic abnormality caused the stillbirth, challenging the drug use conviction; Shoemaker's 18-year sentence is among the longest in pregnancy-related prosecutions.

  • On Dec. 22, Lee County Circuit Judge Jeffrey Tickal vacated Brooke Shoemaker's 2020 conviction and ordered a new trial, citing evidence that could `lend toward the innocence` of the offense.
  • The pathology expert's analysis found a genetic abnormality and severe infection caused the pregnancy loss, and defense attorneys argued this undermines drug causation.
  • Shoemaker was arrested in Lee County two months after a 2017 stillbirth, toxicology tests found methamphetamine in the fetus' bloodstream while the medical examiner listed the cause as undetermined.
  • Alabama prosecutors appealed Tickal's ruling to the Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals, and Shoemaker remains in custody while the state challenges the new-trial order.
  • Advocates say the case highlights how Alabama's chemical endangerment law targets pregnant women, with Alabama leading the nation in prosecutions and Pregnancy Justice noting Shoemaker's 18-year sentence among the longest.
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WKYC broke the news in Cleveland, United States on Tuesday, December 30, 2025.
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