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Is pot legal in the US? Kind of, sort of … not really
States have legalized cannabis for medical or recreational use, but federal law still treats it as illegal and leaves businesses in conflict.
Cannabis remains illegal under federal law everywhere, though most states have legalized it for medical or recreational use, creating a fundamental legal conflict.
The Controlled Substances Act classifies cannabis from Schedule I to Schedule III based on abuse potential and medical use, establishing the federal barrier that prevents legalization.
Public support is strong: about 64% of Americans think cannabis should be legal, driving twenty-four states, three territories, and Washington, D.C. to permit recreational use as of June 2025.
Federal prosecutors retain authority to prosecute individuals for recreational cannabis use despite state legalization, though rescheduling could reduce mandatory minimum sentences for those convicted.
Starting at the end of June, the Department of Justice said it will begin the process of more broadly rescheduling marijuana, potentially reshaping federal classification through administrative proceedings.