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In Afghanistan, musicians defy music ban to keep traditions alive
Musicians hide instruments and abandon public performances as authorities enforce a ban that has wiped out livelihoods and driven music underground.
The Taliban has enforced a nationwide ban on all non-religious music across Afghanistan, with the Ministry for the Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice strictly prohibiting performance and recording.
Ministry spokesperson Saif ul Islam Khyber justified the prohibition, claiming music "is forbidden in Islam" and "serves as a means of joy to Satan," often leading to various other vices.
Musicians in Kabul's Kucha-e-Kharabat neighborhood, once a cultural hub, have lost their livelihoods; daily earnings plummeted from about 10,000 afghanis to barely 100 afghanis as many now work as manual laborers.
Underground performances, which briefly continued after the Taliban takeover, have become too dangerous to sustain; artists now hide instruments under tarps or ship them abroad to prevent destruction by authorities.
Despite the risks, many Afghan musicians view music as inseparable from their identity and are vowing to teach their children, ensuring their cultural heritage survives the current suppression.