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Impeachment Isn’t only for Presidents. How Does the Process Work for Cabinet Secretaries? – WTOP News

The House can impeach Cabinet secretaries by a simple majority, while the Senate needs a two-thirds vote to convict and remove them.

  • On Monday, Rep. Thomas Massie introduced articles of impeachment against Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth in Washington, formally accusing him of misconduct.
  • Article II, Section 4 of The Constitution authorizes Congress to impeach "all civil Officers of the United States" for "Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors", a provision that explicitly includes Cabinet secretaries.
  • A simple majority vote in the House serves as a formal accusation, triggering a Senate trial, though oversight procedures for Cabinet secretaries remain less clearly defined than for Presidents.
  • Historically, two Cabinet secretaries have faced impeachment: William W. Belknap, who resigned in 1876, and Alejandro Mayorkas, who served as Homeland Security Secretary until President Joe Biden left office.
  • Conviction and removal require a two-thirds Senate vote; because there is no strict legal definition for "high crimes and misdemeanors", the process is not necessarily tied to a violation of a criminal statute.
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Impeachment isn't only for presidents. How does the process work for Cabinet secretaries?

The Constitution allows Congress to impeach and remove federal officials, including Cabinet secretaries

·New York, United States
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NBC LA broke the news in Los Angeles, United States on Tuesday, November 10, 2026.
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