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How South Korea is tackling its super-aging problem – and what other aging nations can learn from its experience
Older South Koreans face rising pension and care pressures as the national pension fund is projected to run out by 2054, researchers said.
In December 2024, South Korea surpassed the 20% threshold for citizens 65 and older, officially becoming a super-aged society as the government implements pension reforms to address financial insecurity.
This demographic transition occurred in about 24 years, considerably faster than Japan's 35-year timeline, while South Korea now faces the OECD's highest old-age income poverty rate at 39.7% for adults 66 and older.
A 2025 pension reform will gradually raise the contribution rate from 9% to 13% by 2033, while officials debate raising the statutory retirement age from 60 to 65 to narrow the eligibility gap.
Many older adults remain asset rich but cash poor, with more than 80% of assets in real estate, forcing continued work until around age 72 in lower-paying, less secure second careers.
Experts note South Korea's experience offers an early view of challenges other aging societies will face, with researchers emphasizing the need to build long-term care capacity and coordinate pension reforms with employment policy.