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How Octopuses Squeeze Through Too-Small Gaps
Common octopuses used up to four steps to pass tighter holes, while Mayan octopuses often refused the narrow openings, researchers said.
A new study published today in the Journal of Experimental Biology reveals octopuses do not use a "one size fits all" approach when squeezing through tight openings.
Wenci Xin, a robotics researcher at the National University of Singapore, measured eye distance to approximate cranial cartilage width, which ranged from about 0.6 to 1.3 inches and dictates physical limits.
Common octopuses successfully transitioned between boxes in about 20 seconds, using three steps for wider holes and adding a fourth phase to compress their mantle and body through narrower gaps.
Mayan octopuses proved more cautious, consistently avoiding narrow holes entirely, a difference researchers attribute to environmental adaptations in their native sandy, rocky habitats.
Xin hopes these findings will inspire soft robots that morph shapes, stating, "This incredible capability could enable robots to overcome environmental limitations and enter spaces that are difficult to reach.
The octopuses use their eight arms in a variety of ways, including squeezing through the narrowest cracks. Researchers have looked at the tentacles very carefully.