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How a Canadian auction house unravelled a Hudson’s Bay art collection mystery

Researchers traced the portrait through London archives and later exhibitions before deciding the 361-year-old work was by Peter Lely, not Anthony van Dyck.

  • Heffel Fine Art Auction House has re-attributed a Hudson's Bay Company portrait of Prince Rupert to Dutch master Peter Lely, replacing the previous Anthony van Dyck studio credit ahead of a May sale.
  • Staff at Heffel grew suspicious of the 'studio production' label while preparing the painting for a November auction. President David Heffel removed the piece from sale to investigate its true origins.
  • Researchers scoured London archives, finding an 1821 letter and 1937 article supporting the Lely attribution. Expert David Franklin confirmed the brushwork was 'spontaneous and audacious,' noting it 'should never have been in doubt.'
  • The painting hits the auction block on May 21 with an estimated value of up to $150,000, a sharp increase from previous estimates of $4,000 to $6,000 reflecting the confirmed Lely attribution.
  • David Heffel described the discovery as 'a little bit like winning the Stanley Cup in Game 7,' adding that 'this painting in particular has opened a new paradigm of investigation and discovery' for the auction house.
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City News broke the news in Toronto, Canada on Thursday, April 9, 2026.
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