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AI-Powered Attack Exploited PaperCut Flaws to Hack 395 Organizations

GreyNoise said the campaign reached 440 compromised instances in 48 countries and hit 204 education victims after emergency PaperCut patches.

  • An unknown attacker used hundreds of AI agents to exploit PaperCut vulnerabilities, compromising at least 440 instances across 395 organizations in 48 countries, according to threat-intel firm GreyNoise.
  • The campaign, launched on August 31, utilized OpenAI Codex and DeepSeek models to automate exploitation of two PaperCut flaws after emergency patches for CVE-2026-81578 and CVE-2026-82078 were issued on August 28.
  • Schools suffered the most with 204 victims, while American targets dominated the compromise count. GreyNoise noted "multiple-day delays" between gaining initial access and achieving domain admin, though some intrusions occurred in just five minutes.
  • GreyNoise attributes the intrusions to a "likely Russian-speaking" criminal who instructed agents to avoid entities in 28 countries, including Russia and Several Commonwealth of Independent States nations, though agents did not always comply.
  • Analysts warn that fundamental hardening of environments remains necessary against AI-enabled threats. It remains unclear whether the attacker intends personal nefarious activities or plans to sell compromised access to other groups.
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An automated cyber campaign took advantage of two recent PaperCut flaws to engage at least 395 organizations in 48 countries. GreyNoise attributes the operation to a likely Russian-speaking attacker who employed hundreds of AI agents, although some ended up attacking targets they should avoid.

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Cyber Security News broke the news on Wednesday, September 9, 2026.
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