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Study Finds Genetic Basis for GLP-1 Weight Loss Efficacy and Side Effects

The study found GLP1R and GIPR variants that help explain why patients lose 6% to 20% of starting weight or develop nausea, researchers said.

  • On Wednesday, 23andMe Research Institute published a study in Nature identifying genetic predictors for GLP-1 weight loss efficacy and side effects.
  • Researchers utilized data from 27,885 individuals to identify specific gene variants in GLP1R associated with weight loss and GIPR linked to medication-related nausea.
  • Noura Abul-Husn, Chief Medical Officer at 23andMe Research Institute, announced a new Total Health report with an interactive tool helping members explore personalized GLP-1 outcomes.
  • Genetic effects remain modest, with differences of less than 1kg per allele, while drug-specific effects and other factors drive the majority of treatment variability.
  • Marie Spreckley, Research Programme Manager at the University in Cambridge, stated current evidence is insufficient to guide routine clinical treatment decisions despite advancing scientific understanding.
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St Catharines StandardSt Catharines Standard
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New 23andMe Research Institute Study Identifies Genetic Predictors for GLP-1 Weight Loss Efficacy and Side Effects

PALO ALTO, Calif., April 08, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- 23andMe Research Institute, a nonprofit medical research organization, announced the publication of a study that identifies genetic predictors for GLP-1 weight loss efficacy and side effects.

·Welland, Canada
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Nature broke the news in United Kingdom on Wednesday, April 8, 2026.
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