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Fossils unearthed in Morocco are first from little-understood period of human evolution

Fossils from Casablanca reveal a blend of archaic and modern traits, supporting an African origin for Homo sapiens and suggesting early population links with Europe, researchers said.

  • At Thomas Quarry near Casablanca, a team of Moroccan and French researchers recovered jawbones, teeth, vertebrae, and a femur with predator tooth marks, dating the assemblage using geomagnetic methods that may represent the last common ancestor of modern humans, Neanderthals, and Denisovans.
  • Longstanding gaps in the fossil record left a large time gap between Homo erectus and later hominins, complicating consensus about the common ancestor and lineage branching.
  • Morphological comparisons show the Moroccan fossils display Homo erectus-like features but remain distinct from both Homo erectus and Homo antecessor in key traits.
  • Dr. Jean-Jacques Hublin said the finds reinforce a deep African origin for Homo sapiens and added that classification needs further analysis by the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology and other teams.
  • Additional analysis will compare the Grotte à Hominidés population with Jebel Irhoud to clarify descendant links, while a femur showing predator tooth marks remains an unusual detail Hublin declined to detail.
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Fossilized remains have been discovered on the northwestern outskirts of Casablanca, Morocco, that could fundamentally change our understanding of our origins. The set of remains, some 773,000 years old, fills one of the largest gaps in the fossil record of human evolution and offers a rare glimpse into a population close to the roots of the lineage leading to the species Homo sapiens.

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When did the last common ancestor of Homo sapiens and Neanderthals live – and where? The question is controversial among scientists. Now new fossil finds from Morocco bring light into the dark.

·Dortmund, Germany
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Nature broke the news in United Kingdom on Wednesday, January 7, 2026.
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