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Ceres May Have Had Long-Standing Energy to Fuel Habitability

Research indicates Ceres's rocky core generated heat via radioactive decay, potentially sustaining a subsurface ocean with chemical energy for microbial life 2.5 to 4 billion years ago.

  • NASA published on August 20 a study in Science Advances showing dwarf planet Ceres once had long-lasting chemical energy to fuel habitability.
  • This research builds on NASA's Dawn mission , which detected organic carbon compounds and salt deposits linked to subsurface brine reservoirs beneath Ceres's crust.
  • The study's thermal and chemical models indicate radioactive decay heated Ceres's rocky core when young, circulating hot water with dissolved gases about 2.5 billion years ago.
  • Lead author Sam Courville noted the hot water mixing could have provided “food” for microbes and called this a finding with big implications for icy bodies throughout the outer solar system.
  • Although Ceres is now cold with concentrated brines and unlikely habitable, the study suggests other small icy worlds could have had similar periods supporting microbial life long ago.
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Phys.org broke the news in United Kingdom on Wednesday, August 20, 2025.
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