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Despite gains combating deforestation in Brazil's Amazon, forest degradation is a looming threat
Preliminary satellite data show degradation still outpaces clear-cutting as lawmakers consider a bill that would curb satellite-based sanctions on landowners.
A fast-tracked bill in Brazil's Congress would prohibit IBAMA, Brazil's environmental enforcement agency, from imposing sanctions on landowners based solely on satellite monitoring, threatening the primary tool curbing Amazon deforestation.
The DETER system provides environmental authorities with daily alerts of ongoing deforestation and degradation across the Amazon, a remote monitoring method IBAMA has relied on since 2016 to complement field inspections.
Mosquini claimed satellite-based sanctions harm farmers by denying them a defense, while IBAMA President Jair Schmitt countered that the proposal would be a "major environmental setback" comparable to traffic speed cameras.
Political experts expect the legislation to pass because agribusiness remains the country's most powerful economic sector and holds significant influence in Congress, with the proposal set for an eventual vote.
Forest degradation, driven by wildfires and logging, affects about 40% of the Amazon and has outpaced clear-cutting in recent years, raising concerns the forest could reach a tipping point.