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Colombia-Ecuador Trade Collapsing as Tariff War Intensifies, Business Groups Say

Retaliatory duties on about 190 goods have cut border truck commerce 40%, while exporters warn the dispute could deepen ahead of Colombia’s election.

  • On Friday, Ecuadorean President Daniel Noboa's 100% tariff took effect, while Colombian President Gustavo Petro's government formalized differentiated tariffs of 35%, 50%, and 75% on about 190 Ecuadorean products on Thursday.
  • Noboa justifies the measures citing a trade deficit and Colombia's alleged failure to combat drug trafficking along their 586-kilometer border; Petro responded by accusing Noboa and former Colombian president Uribe of an "alliance to subvert Colombian elections."
  • Truck-Based commerce in border cities Pasto and Ipiales has fallen 40% since mid-April, as the intensifying dispute threatens bilateral trade that reached approximately $3.2 billion in 2024.
  • Colombia launched Plan Candado, deploying armored cavalry and Colombian Air Force overflights in Valle del Cauca, while Ecuador announced a 9-province curfew running from May 3 to May 18.
  • The Andean Community bloc faces a test of cohesion as the May 31 election outcome will determine whether the dispute escalates further or de-escalates into managed grievance.
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100% tariff announced by Ecuadorian President Daniel Noboa, came into force on Friday (1°), although his government did not specify which Colombian products were affected

·Brazil
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Lean Right

From this Friday, May 1, the 100% safety rate for products coming from and originating in Colombia that enter Ecuador will begin to apply.

The security rate, which is known as such, rose from 50% to 100%. President Daniel Noboa declared in April 2026 that the increase was due to "the absence of concrete measures by Colombia to protect the border of drug trafficking groups."

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El Universo broke the news on Friday, May 1, 2026.
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