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Court Overturns Subway Bomber’s Conviction for Giving ISIS ‘Material Support,’ Raising Questions About Terrorism Prosecutions

The 2-1 ruling said ISIS-inspired propaganda was not enough to prove Ullah acted under the group’s direction or control.

  • The Second Circuit Court of Appeals reversed the material support conviction of Akayed Ullah, the 2017 New York City subway bomber, ruling his independent actions inspired by online ISIS propaganda did not meet the legal threshold for material support.
  • Judges ruled the material support statute requires direct coordination with a terrorist group, finding no evidence Ullah worked under the organization's control despite detonating a pipe bomb at the Port Authority Bus Terminal in December 2017.
  • Although the 2-1 decision clarifies law regarding lone wolves, Ullah's life sentence remains unchanged because the court upheld his convictions for using a weapon of mass destruction and committing a terrorist attack against mass transportation systems.
  • Legal expert John Miller, CNN's chief law enforcement analyst, warns the ruling could render the material support statute obsolete for many terrorism cases, forcing prosecutors to reevaluate strategies for charging individuals inspired by propaganda rather than direct commands.
  • This decision may affect pending cases, including the prosecution of Emir Balat and Ibrahim Kayumi, while legal analysts anticipate the issue could eventually reach the Supreme Court for final determination on the statute's applicability in the Second Circuit.
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Court overturns subway bomber’s conviction for giving ISIS ‘material support,’ raising questions about terrorism prosecutions

A federal appeals court reversed a terrorism-related conviction for the 2017 New York City subway bomber in a decision that could have wide-reaching impacts for the prosecutions of accused terrorists.

·Atlanta, United States
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CBS News broke the news in United States on Friday, April 24, 2026.
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