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Cotswolds vet warns of hidden toll fireworks can take on dogs
Vets say dogs can hear fireworks farther away than humans and some need more than a week to recover, so owners should plan ahead.
Hannah Gardiner, head vet at Beaumont Veterinary Centre in Headington, released top tips ahead of Guy Fawkes Night on Thursday, November 5, to help pet owners manage anxiety during fireworks displays.
Dogs detect sounds from four times further away than humans, making fireworks particularly overwhelming. Genetics, age, health, and previous experiences all influence how pets process loud, unpredictable noises.
A study of 1,225 dogs found genomic heritability for firework fear at 28%, with signs ranging from trembling to subtle pacing. Only three-quarters of fearful pets recovered by the following morning.
Owners can help by creating a quiet retreat, closing curtains to reduce flashes, and providing background noise. Pets should also choose whether to seek reassurance or hide somewhere familiar.
Veterinary professionals recommend consulting a vet in advance if a dog struggles with noise, as long-term support like desensitization can be effective. Do not wait until the night itself.