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COP31 faces tough test as climate threats mount
Developing countries press for more climate finance as negotiators confront unresolved disputes over adaptation, loss and damage, and fossil fuel phaseout.
On Tuesday, Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav outlined India's priorities for COP31, emphasizing the nation's role representing the Global South at the November 9–20 conference in Antalya, Turkey.
The 31st Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change convenes to advance the 2015 Paris Agreement, where governments discuss strategies for limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
Yadav confirmed India seeks a Climate Finance Work Programme, arguing the $300 billion target is inadequate compared to the $1.3 trillion needed. India also advocates for continuing the Just Transition Work Programme to reskill fossil-fuel workers.
Turkey hosts the summit while Australia leads the official negotiations process, placing significant responsibility on both nations as they navigate demands from Pacific Islands States regarding fossil fuel extraction.
As the world faces pressure to cut emissions by nearly a fifth within four years, the summit will focus on mitigation, the second Global Stocktake, and carbon markets. Officials aim to translate existing climate commitments into tangible action.
Turkey welcomes the conference and assumes the presidency, led by Environment Minister Murat Kurum, while Australia leads the negotiations, headed by Climate and Energy Minister Chris Bowen