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Baby chimps develop regional accents, new study finds
Researchers recorded more than 11,000 calls from 30 young chimpanzees and found site-specific vocal patterns that sharpened as the animals aged.
Published on September 2, a study in PLOS One reveals young chimpanzees develop population-specific vocal accents, challenging the assumption that these calls are entirely genetically programmed.
Researchers analyzed 11,225 recorded calls from 30 chimpanzees at Chimfunshi Wildlife Orphanage in Zambia and Gombe National Park in Tanzania to track how vocalizations evolve across populations.
While grunts and laughs displayed population-specific signatures early in infancy, whimpers only developed distinct regional variations during juvenile years, suggesting vocal traits are shaped by social environments.
Lead researcher Kassandra Giragosian of Queen Mary University of London said vocalizations "continue to develop" beyond birth, mirroring how human vocal patterns sharpen as children absorb nearby speech.
Evidence suggests chimpanzee communication is more flexible than previously believed, with vocalizations reflecting not genetic presets but an audible history of social integration and community membership.