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Study Reveals How to Protect Dogs From Deadly Breathing Condition

Researchers found 21% to 49% of respiratory function and 31% to 39% of nostril size were heritable, offering breeders a path to reduce BOAS.

  • A new Royal Kennel Club study published in PLOS One found that traits associated with brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome are heritable, offering a pathway to improve respiratory health through selective breeding.
  • Despite surging awareness of BOAS, flat-faced breeds remain highly popular in the United States and United Kingdom, a phenomenon researchers have termed the 'brachycephalic crisis.'
  • Geneticist Joanna Ilska reported that 21 to 49 percent of respiratory function and 31 to 39 percent of nostril size are heritable, providing evidence that selective breeding can reduce the disorder.
  • Breeders can use the Respiratory Function Grading Scheme to make informed decisions prioritizing health, while owners are advised to keep dogs lean and cool during summer to manage symptoms.
  • By prioritizing health in selective breeding programs, experts believe BOAS prevalence can be reduced over time, ensuring future generations of flat-faced breeds enjoy better quality of life.
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The Pugs, Bulldogs and Bulldogs Franceses have become some of the most popular breeds, but their success coexists with a growing problem, the high prevalence of brachycephalus respiratory obstructive syndrome (BOS).This disorder, caused by the extreme anatomy of flat-faced breeds, makes breathing difficult, limits physical activity and can prove fatal in the most serious cases.A new study by the British canine health organization Royal Kennel Cl…

·Spain
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Study reveals how to protect dogs from deadly breathing condition

A study involving more than 4,000 pugs, bulldogs and French bulldogs found that respiratory health and nostril size are heritable traits.

·Cherokee County, United States
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Nautilus broke the news on Wednesday, May 13, 2026.
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