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Britain and France to join forces on nuclear deterrents for first time

GREATER LONDON, ENGLAND, JUL 11 – The UK and France signed the Northwood Declaration to coordinate nuclear deterrents and ramp up missile production amid rising European security threats, supporting 1,300 UK jobs, officials said.

  • On Thursday, French President Emmanuel Macron and UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer signed the Northward declaration to coordinate independent nuclear deterrence.
  • This agreement follows growing threats to Europe, waning confidence in US security guarantees, and efforts to strengthen European defense autonomy.
  • The declaration establishes an oversight committee to coordinate nuclear cooperation while maintaining independent arsenals, reflecting deeper bilateral defense alignment and new military agreements.
  • France and the UK possess about 515 nuclear warheads combined, with France's fourth-largest arsenal and the UK's four Vanguard-class submarines undergoing replacement by Dreadnought-class vessels.
  • The pact signals strengthened deterrence against shared threats, especially Russia, and marks a historic evolution toward European nuclear coordination outside traditional NATO frameworks.
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Starmer and Macron signed the Northwood Declaration: for the first time, the two countries are committed to coordinating their nuclear forces, including to respond to extreme threats against the whole Union.

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parismatch.com broke the news in on Wednesday, July 9, 2025.
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