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Brighter streetlights cut nighttime violence, but only for a while, study finds
Researchers found the drop was driven mainly by fewer aggravated assaults and robberies after 1,419 fixtures were replaced, but the effect faded over time.
Outdoor nighttime violent crime plummeted by about 46% in Newark, New Jersey neighborhoods during the first six months after Public Service Electric and Gas Company swapped aging streetlights for LED fixtures.
The utility company installed 1,419 new LED streetlights across Newark between 2019 and 2021, targeting neighborhoods selected by the Rutgers University-Newark Public Safety Collaborative based on historical crime patterns.
Researchers analyzed violent crimes within 200 feet of upgraded lights, finding that reductions centered on aggravated assaults and robberies rather than other offense categories.
The initial gains eroded over time; upgrades produced no statistically significant violent crime reduction by year two and showed no meaningful impact on property crime.
A four-country review found about 14% crime reductions from lighting improvements, and Newark researchers detected no evidence that crime displaced to unlit nearby areas.