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Brain-infecting worms, known as 'rat lungworm,' detected west of Texas for the first time

Researchers confirmed rat lungworm in 3 of 64 wild rats and 7 of 10 opossums, indicating the parasite is now endemic in southern California wildlife.

  • Researchers at the San Diego Zoo announced the first confirmed detection of rat lungworm in local wildlife this month, in a parma wallaby.
  • Researchers say the parasite arrived through infected animals from endemic regions and established locally via a rodent-to-gastropod lifecycle involving snails and slugs.
  • From January through February 2026, researchers tested 64 dead wild rats finding three positives, while rehab programs reported ten opossums tested positive.
  • The California Department of Public Health urged produce consumers and pet owners to wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly and avoid raw snails, while doctors and veterinarians should consider rat lungworm in neurological diagnoses.
  • With detections in opossums and rats, researchers say the parasite poses a 'substantial risk to humans' and 'could be considered endemic' in southern California’s San Diego County.
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Brain-infecting worms, known as 'rat lungworm,' detected west of Texas for the first time

Brain-eating worms known as "rat lungworm" have been found west of Texas first time on record. Here's what to know/ (CDC)

·Sacramento, United States
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King5 News broke the news in Seattle, United States on Friday, March 6, 2026.
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