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Automation in retail is even worse than you thought

Retail automation promises efficiency but often shifts workload to workers, reduces staffing hours by 14%, and raises consumer price-gouging concerns, say union leaders and lawmakers.

  • Last year, retailers accelerated installation of electronic shelf labels and other automation, with Kroger and Walmart rapidly deploying ESLs and self-checkout amid rising worker strain and lawmakers' letters.
  • Retailers point to pandemic-driven e-commerce growth as the rationale for automation, but the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City and the FTC say profit motives also influenced price changes during COVID-19.
  • Workers report being pulled from regular duties to cover e-commerce and repair glitches, while malfunctioning ESLs force store employees to tape handwritten prices and manage tech they weren’t trained for.
  • Lawmakers and union officials have pressed Kroger and regulators over pricing and staffing impacts, citing a 1 percent decline in Kroger's staffing hours since last year amid automation concerns.
  • Senators warned that facial-recognition-linked pricing could harm shoppers on a budget, Kroger denied using facial recognition for pricing, while Walmart and other chains continue broad ESL rollouts.
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12 Articles

Santa New MexicanSanta New Mexican
+11 Reposted by 11 other sources
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Automation in retail is even worse than you thought

The Economic Hardship Reporting Project and The Nation report on retail automation's negative impact, revealing potential price gouging and worker challenges amidst technological advancements.

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Santa New Mexican broke the news in on Friday, January 2, 2026.
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