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Archaeologists Find Rare Mosaic Floor Within 4th-Century Roman Villa

Archaeologists say the 12 m2 mosaic and bath house suggest the villa belonged to wealthy Romans and will be conserved for museum display.

  • Archaeologists from the University of Exeter and Cotswold Archaeology have uncovered a 4th-century Roman villa on farmland between Halberton and Sampford Peverell, Devon, featuring a rare 12m² polychrome mosaic and elaborate bathhouse.
  • Metal detectorist John Hill first flagged the site in 2004, prompting the Saving Halberton's Ancient Roman Environment project to launch and reveal evidence the villa belonged to people of wealth and status.
  • Working alongside 65 archaeology students and community volunteers, experts revealed the mosaic's stylized flower pattern made of 12mm stone cubes; specialists now lift it for display at the Tiverton Museum of Mid-Devon Life.
  • County Archaeologist Bill Horner noted the mosaic is the "westernmost example" found in a villa in Roman Britain, demonstrating how this far-flung province was integrated into the Roman Empire.
  • This two-month dig marks the first of three annual visits to the site, with Dr. Susan Greaney of the University of Exeter stating future excavations will concentrate on the neighboring wider estate.
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Archaeologists find rare mosaic floor within 4th-century Roman villa

The latest discovery forms a rare mosaic that features a stylized flower pattern at its heart with eight overlapping teardrop-shaped petals.

·Billings, United States
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Incredible find: Archaeologists find luxurious Roman villa in England. Mosaics and bathhouses prove prosperity in ancient Devon. Read details now.

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Phys.org broke the news in Douglas, United Kingdom on Monday, July 20, 2026.
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