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Africa Has a Debt Crisis - Momentum From G20 in South Africa Can Help Find Solutions

South Africa's G20 presidency prioritizes debt restructuring, climate finance, and inequality as primary agenda items to advance Global South interests, experts say.

  • On 22–23 November, the 2025 G20 Summit meets in Johannesburg, South Africa, the first on African soil, focusing on the theme `Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability` to shift global economic governance toward Global South priorities.
  • South Africa established four overarching priorities for its presidency, including debt sustainability for low-income countries and mobilising finance for a just energy transition, foregrounding sovereign debt burdens and inequality.
  • With the United States and China stepping back at leadership level, South Africa established expert mechanisms, including the Extraordinary Committee of Independent Experts chaired by Joseph Stiglitz.
  • Despite securing a declaration on debt sustainability, it lacked binding commitments and clear remedies, and substantial progress is unlikely in the remaining weeks of South Africa's G20 presidency.
  • An absence of top leaders opens space for middle-power and developing countries to drive outcomes, and Next year South Africa can still table reports as a G20 Troika member with the African Union now a permanent participant.
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  • 43% of the sources lean Left, 43% of the sources are Center
43% Center

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The Conversation broke the news in on Sunday, November 16, 2025.
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