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Small Study Shows One-Time Cell Therapy Can Control HIV Infection

Two participants stayed in remission for 92 and 48 weeks after engineered immune cells were infused, offering proof of concept for a functional HIV cure.

  • On Tuesday, researchers reported that two study participants suppressed HIV to undetectable levels for nearly two years following a single infusion of engineered immune cells, led by Dr. Steve Deeks, HIV expert at the University of California, San Francisco.
  • Scientists at the nonprofit Caring Cross developed these 'living drugs' by extracting immune cells and genetically engineering them with dual features to recognize and kill HIV while preventing the immune cells themselves from becoming infected.
  • While one participant partially suppressed the virus for 12 weeks before rebounding, the study offers a 'proof of concept' that could dramatically alter treatment; Dr. Hans-Peter Kiem, oncologist and gene therapy expert at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, noted direct injections could be produced for less than $10,000.
  • Dr. Mike McCune, head of a division at the Gates Foundation, stated that 'these n-of-ones are so powerful because they encourage further research,' while Andrea Gramatica, vice president for research at The Foundation for AIDS Research, added the strategy is exciting because it is 'boosting what our body, our immune system, can already do.'
  • More than 40 million people live with HIV worldwide, and while this therapy remains years from widespread availability, researchers plan to begin a larger study later this year to refine tools for a scalable cure.
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Small study hints that revving up immune cells might help fight HIV

Scientists are supercharging patients' own immune cells to try to fight HIV without today's drugs. A small study is giving a hint that CAR-T cell therapy, already used for some cancers, might eventually work for HIV.

·United States
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A team of scientists claim to have created an injection that could suppress HIV for years. Researchers claim that, after a single infusion of genetically modified immune cells to recognize the virus, two people who participated in their study managed to suppress HIV at undetectable levels, one of them for nearly two years. Their findings will be presented this week at a conference in Boston, which is organized by the American Society of Gene and…

·Chile
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Reuters broke the news in United Kingdom on Monday, May 11, 2026.
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