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Vatican Declares SSPX in Schism, Excommunicates All Its Clergy

The decree extends sanctions to priests and lay faithful who formally adhere to SSPX and says some sacraments they administer are invalid.

  • On July 1, the Society of Saint Pius X consecrated four new bishops in Écône, Switzerland, without papal authorization; the Vatican responded Thursday by declaring the group in schism and excommunicating all participants.
  • Founded in 1970 by Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre, the SSPX opposes Second Vatican Council reforms it views as promoting modernism and justifies its actions citing a "state of necessity" to preserve traditional Catholic doctrine.
  • Approximately 15,500 faithful attended the ceremony, where SSPX leaders defended the act as a sacred duty; the Vatican's decree invalidated confessions and marriages administered by the society's priests, reversing previous concessions.
  • Superior General Father Davide Pagliarani insisted the group remains "neither schismatic nor hostile to the Church," framing the ordinations as necessary for soul salvation, though Vatican officials maintain these sacraments are illicit.
  • Pope Leo XIV faces a significant challenge as these harsh sanctions suggest the Holy See has abandoned decades of attempted reconciliation, treating the group as a parallel church structure rather than a movement within the church.
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In a decree, the Vatican excommunicated four new bishops and two existing bishops of the SSPX who participated in the ceremony.

·Belgrade, Serbia
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The Vatican announced today that a traditionalist group had ordained bishops without the Pope's consent, that the Society of Saint Pius X had formally broken with the Catholic Church, excommunicated its bishops and other priests, and warned the Catholic faithful that they too face the harshest sanctions of the Church, if they approach that society.

·Belgrade, Serbia
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La Repubblica broke the news in Turin, Italy on Sunday, June 28, 2026.
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