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U of M researchers work to address Alzheimer’s and dementia in rural communities
Researchers are testing community-based programs and better data collection as rural adults face higher rates of dementia risk factors, including hypertension, obesity and diabetes.
Three Minnesota researchers are tackling dementia risks in rural communities, where more than 7 million Americans face Alzheimer's and often lack access to traditional care resources.
Cliff Whetung, a social worker at the University of Minnesota Medical School's Duluth campus, noted up to 45% of dementia cases are preventable; social isolation and chronic health conditions leave rural and Indigenous communities at increased risk.
Joseph Gaugler has visited 47 of Minnesota's 87 counties to identify dementia-friendly initiatives, finding that many rural communities independently organize local businesses and organizations to provide essential resources for patients.
Dereck Salisbury led the Ride pilot study providing rural residents with exercise bikes; participants maintained an 85% attendance rate while significantly reducing anxiety and depression symptoms and improving physical quality of life.
Addressing these challenges requires tailored solutions, as "rural places are not monolithic," said Carrie Henning-Smith, co-director of the University of Minnesota's Rural Health Research Center, noting diverse experiences vary by region.