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Scientists may have found the planet that made the Moon

Researchers say temperature-dependent strength changed the Moon-forming impact, with simulations showing an intact Moon can emerge in 84% of one scenario, the authors said.

  • New simulations published September 1 in The Astrophysical Journal Letters suggest the Moon could have formed in just 5 hours following the Earth-Theia collision, enabled by incorporating material strength into planetary models.
  • The Giant Impact Hypothesis posits that a Mars-sized planet named Theia collided with Earth roughly 4.5 billion years ago, yet prior simulations ignored material strength, assuming it would have negligible effects during such an energetic event.
  • Researchers led by Dr. Adeene Denton of the Southwest Research Institute found that hotter, weaker material produces an intact Moon, while colder, stronger bodies generate a classic protolunar debris disk, fundamentally changing established formation scenarios.
  • These mechanical responses reconcile the nearly identical isotopic signatures of Earth and the Moon, suggesting Theia originated in the inner Solar System as a neighbor to Earth before the two bodies collided.
  • Incorporating material strength into planetary models improves understanding of other ancient collisions, such as those shaping Jupiter's moon Ganymede or Saturn's moon Titan, while aiding the search for elusive exomoons.
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Scientists found out that the moon was formed only five hours after the Earth clashed with Thea.

·Kyiv, Ukraine
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Root Nation broke the news on Tuesday, September 8, 2026.
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