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Romanian Ai Music Sensation Lolita Sparks Racism Debate
The viral singer has drawn criticism from Roma advocates and musicians, who say the project reinforces stereotypes as millions watch her videos.
Since debuting late last year, AI-generated singer Lolita Cercel has achieved viral popularity in Romania, though the project has sparked backlash for potentially reinforcing harmful ethnic stereotypes against Roma people.
Creator Tom, a 32-year-old visual designer, says he used AI to fuse "Balkan nostalgia and the synthetic future," claiming the character "doesn't necessarily belong to a specific culture."
Activist Bogdan Burdusel, a 35-year-old Roma activist, described the character as "very sexualised," reflecting "latent and unaddressed racism," while singer Bianca Mihai called the success "unfair."
Singer Bianca Mihai says she struggles to compete, noting Lolita released five songs in a month while she juggles IT work and rehearsals; the IFPI has called for AI-compensation mechanisms for musicians.
Roma people were legally enslaved in Europe from the 14th to the 19th century across Romania and Moldova, a history activists argue informs modern perceptions and ethnic stereotypes.