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First Full-Stack Neutral-Atom Quantum Computer Debuts with 50 Qubits

Researchers say the system runs at room temperature and can perform basic calculations without a cooling system.

  • On Tuesday, August 25, 2026, the Institute for Molecular Science announced Japan's first full-stack neutral-atom quantum computer, Shunkai, is now operational in Aichi Prefecture.
  • Unlike superconducting models, the neutral-atom system operates at room temperature without refrigeration, enabling longer quantum information lifetime and practical scalability advantages.
  • Inside Shunkai, atomic qubits are captured using "Optical tweezers" focused by laser light; the system was developed with Hitachi, Ltd. and Infleqtion, Inc.
  • The Institute for Molecular Science plans to open Shunkai to external users for error-correction research and application development under the Ohmori Moonshot Project.
  • Currently operating with about 50 qubits, the team aims to scale Shunkai to 10,000 physical qubits by March 2031, with Professor Ohmori saying "we want our system to fully replace the existing computing infrastructure.
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NHK World broke the news in Tokyo, Japan on Monday, August 24, 2026.
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