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IMF Cuts Latin America, Caribbean Growth Forecasts on Energy Shock, Little AI Boost
The fund said higher fuel and power costs are lifting inflation and borrowing costs, while most of the region gets little help from artificial intelligence.
On Tuesday, the International Monetary Fund trimmed growth forecasts for Latin America and the Caribbean to 2.3% for 2026, citing an energy shock from the Middle East war and limited benefits from AI-driven investment.
Higher fuel and power costs, driven by Brent crude prices about 45% above prewar levels, are squeezing households and businesses. The IMF noted "there is little offset from the technology upturn in most countries."
Country-Level revisions show Chile's growth forecast cut to 0.6%, while the IMF lowered Colombia's 2026 projection to 2.2% and Argentina's to 2.1%, reflecting the broader regional slowdown.
Joblessness across the region is projected to rise, with the IMF warning that market turmoil could hit emerging economies through higher government borrowing costs, currency pressure, and tighter financial conditions.
Regional growth is projected at 2.5% for 2027, though the Fund warned that risks remain tilted to the downside, with general government debt in some nations expected to rise significantly by 2028.
The International Monetary Fund foresees an expansion of the economy of 0.6 per cent this year, compared with 1.8 per cent in July, while the Central Bank's Economic Expectations Survey shows 0.2 per cent, compared with 0.7 per cent last month. Thus, in the Chile region, it will only exceed Bolivia, which will contract 3 per cent.