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Gene yaks have could inspire new multiple sclerosis treatments

The Retsat gene mutation from Tibetan Plateau animals boosts myelin repair by increasing vitamin A metabolite ATDR, reducing disease severity in mice with MS-like symptoms.

  • Research published by Professor Liang Zhang in Neuron shows the Retsat mutation aids myelin repair in mice, allowing it to regenerate "much faster and more completely" after injury.
  • Scientists investigated the Retsat mutation, an evolutionary adaptation found in animals on the Tibetan Plateau, which helps maintain Brain function in low-oxygen environments.
  • Mice with the mutation produced higher levels of ATDR in the Brain, increasing enzymatic activity that promotes production and maturation of myelin-producing oligodendrocytes.
  • Zhang's study showed that mice with the Retsat mutation produced higher levels of ATDR, which decreased symptom severity and improved motor function in MS-like mice, suggesting new treatment avenues.
  • Beyond physical repair, Zhang noted that mice carrying the Retsat mutation performed significantly better in learning and social behavior tests.
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Gene yaks have could inspire new multiple sclerosis treatments

The discovery could open up new ways for treating diseases such as MS by leveraging molecules that are already present in the human body.

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Watauga Democrat broke the news in Calhoun, United States on Friday, March 13, 2026.
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