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China Proposes Draft Rules to Regulate Human-Like AI Emotional Interaction

China

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What Happened

China's Cyberspace Administration issued draft rules tightening oversight of AI that mimic human personalities; they're open for comment until Jan 25. They require AI identity disclosure, security reviews, intervention for addictive or extreme emotional use, and reports to provincial authorities when launching human-like features or exceeding user thresholds.

Why It Matters

Chinese draft rules will likely impose immediate legal and compliance obligations on consumer-facing AI providers, forcing security and ethical reviews, user transparency, reporting to provincial regulators when human-like features launch or usage crosses thresholds, and intervention for addictive or extreme emotional use. These changes will reshape product design, operations and market conduct across China's AI sector.

What Happened

China's Cyberspace Administration issued draft rules tightening oversight of AI that mimic human personalities; they're open for comment until Jan 25. They require AI identity disclosure, security reviews, intervention for addictive or extreme emotional use, and reports to provincial authorities when launching human-like features or exceeding user thresholds.

Why It Matters

Chinese draft rules will likely impose immediate legal and compliance obligations on consumer-facing AI providers, forcing security and ethical reviews, user transparency, reporting to provincial regulators when human-like features launch or usage crosses thresholds, and intervention for addictive or extreme emotional use. These changes will reshape product design, operations and market conduct across China's AI sector.

Timeline

January 25, 2026

Public consultation and policy aim: The proposals were opened for public comment until Jan 25 and are presented as part of China’s broader effort to guide consumer-facing AI with ethical standards, align systems with ‘core socialist values,’ and preserve security and social stability while treating AI as a strategic industry.

December 27, 2025

Security assessments and reporting: The draft mandates security assessments and reporting to provincial cyberspace administrations for launches of human-like AI features, requires lifecycle safety responsibilities, algorithm review systems, data security and personal information protections, and triggers reports for services reaching one million registered users or 100,000 monthly active users.

December 27, 2025

User warnings and psychological safeguards: Providers would be required to warn users against excessive use, intervene if users show extreme emotions or addictive behaviour, identify user emotional states and dependence levels, and inform users they are interacting with AI at login and at two-hour intervals or when overdependence is detected.

Summaries by Ground AI

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