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Pope Leo XIV Apologizes for the Holy See’s Own Role in Legitimizing Slavery

Leo said the church must condemn new forms of trafficking tied to artificial intelligence and asked pardon for centuries of silence.

  • On Monday, Pope Leo XIV released his first encyclical, "Magnifica Humanitas," issuing a historic apology for the Vatican's role in legitimizing slavery and failing to condemn it for centuries.
  • A series of 15th-century Vatican directives, including the papal bull "Dum Diversas" issued in 1452, authorized Portuguese sovereigns to "invade, conquer, fight and subjugate" non-Christians and reduce them to perpetual slavery.
  • The U.S.-born Pope, whose family history includes both enslaved people and slaveholders according to genealogical research, connected the trans-Atlantic slave trade to modern "forms of slavery" fueled by unregulated labor for AI chips.
  • Leo responded to decades of calls by Black American Catholics, activists, and scholars for the Holy See to atone for its colonial-era role—the first time a pope has publicly acknowledged the Vatican's direct involvement in authorizing subjugation.
  • Stating "This constitutes a wound in Christian memory," Leo warned the Church must condemn modern trafficking to avoid needing future pardons, emphasizing respect for human dignity as essential to Christian faith.
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Vatican City, Holy See. Pope Leo XIV asked forgiveness for the long delay of the Catholic Church in condemning slavery, calling it “a wound in Christian memory” in its first encyclical, published on Monday. “In the name of the Church, I sincerely ask forgiveness,” wrote León in this text which sets out the positions of the Church on various issues, including artificial intelligence (IA). In the past, popes have apologized for the participation o…

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In his first encyclical, the sovereign pontiff recognizes for the first time the institutional responsibility of the Holy See in legitimizing slavery during history The Pope

·France
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Las Vegas Sun broke the news in Las Vegas, United States on Monday, May 25, 2026.
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